Post by Vorchia on Oct 28, 2006 9:04:59 GMT -5
I finally got my hands on one of the science fiction classics I should read. I did give up on finding it in English and read a Dutch translation instead. The version I'm reading has 2001 and 2010 in one book so you can expect a post about 2010 (and probably 2061 and 3001) later on. I believe they actually have 3001 in English at the library...
As you can tell by my plans for further reading I like the series so far.
(Start copy paste from Wikipedia:)
In the background to the story in the book, an ancient and unseen alien race uses a mechanism with the appearance of a large crystal monolith (black in the film adaptation) to investigate worlds all across the galaxy and, if possible, to encourage the development of intelligent life. The book shows one such monolith appearing in ancient Africa, three million years B.C., where it teaches a group of the hominid ancestors of human beings how to use tools and eat meat.
The book then leaps millennia to the year 1999, detailing Dr. Heywood Floyd's travelling to Clavius base on the Moon. Upon his arrival, Floyd attends a meeting. A lead scientist explains that they have found a magnetic disturbance in Tycho, one of the Moon's craters. An excavation of the area has revealed a large black slab, designated Tycho Magnetic Anomaly-One (TMA-1). It is precisely fashioned and, at three million years of age, was not made by humans. It is the first evidence for the existence of intelligent life off the Earth. Floyd and a team of scientists drive across the moon to actually view TMA-1. They arrive just as sunlight hits upon it for the first time in three million years. It then sends a piercing radio transmission to the far reaches of the solar system.
The book then leaps forward two years to the Discovery One mission to Saturn. David Bowman and Frank Poole are the conscious human beings aboard Discovery One. Three of their colleagues are in a state of suspended animation, to be awakened when they near Saturn. The HAL 9000, an artificially intelligent computer, maintains the ship and is an active part of life aboard.
While Poole is receiving a birthday message from his family back home, HAL tells him that the AE-35 unit of the ship is going to malfunction. Poole takes one of the extra-vehicular pods and swaps the AE-35 unit, which is critical for sustaining communication with Earth. Bowman conducts tests on the AE-35 unit that has been replaced and determines that there was never anything wrong with it. Later, HAL claims that the replacement AE-35 unit will fail. Apprehensive, Poole and Bowman radio back to Earth; they are told that something is wrong with HAL and are given orders to disconnect him. These instructions are interrupted as the signal is broken. HAL informs them that the AE-35 unit has malfunctioned.
Poole again takes a pod outside the ship to bring in the failed AE-35 unit. As he is removing the unit, the pod, which he had left further from the ship, begins moving toward him. He is powerless to move out of the way in time and is killed by the impact, his spacesuit ripped open. Bowman is shocked by Poole's death and is deeply distressed. He is unsure whether HAL really could have killed Poole. He decides that he will need to wake up the other three astronauts. He has a long argument with HAL, with HAL refusing to obey his orders saying that he is incapacitated. Bowman threatens to disconnect him and HAL relents, giving him manual control over the process of ending the hibernation.
As Bowman begins to awaken his colleagues, he feels a cold chill. HAL has opened the inner and outer airlock doors to space, venting the ship’s atmosphere. The pressure on board is rapidly dropping as the ship is equalizing with the vacuum of space. Bowman makes his way into a sealed emergency shelter which has an isolated oxygen supply and spare spacesuit. He then puts on the spacesuit and re-enters the ship, knowing that the three hibernating astronauts are dead. Bowman then laboriously disconnects HAL, whom he now knows to be a murderer. Bowman puts the ship back in order and manually re-establishes contact with Earth. He then learns that the true purpose of the mission is to explore Japetus, and contact the society that buried the monolith on the Moon.
Bowman learns that HAL had begun to feel guilty and conflicted about keeping the purpose of the mission from him and Poole, which ran contrary to his stated mission of gathering information and reporting it fully. This conflict had started to manifest itself in little errors. Given time, HAL might have been able to resolve this crisis peacefully, but when he was threatened with disconnection, he defended himself, because his very existence was at stake.
Bowman spends months on the ship, alone, slowly approaching Japetus. A return to Earth is out of the question, as HAL's sudden decompression of Discovery severely damaged the ship's air filtration system, leaving Bowman with far less breathable air than either returning to Earth or waiting for a rescue ship would require. Hibernation is impossible without HAL to monitor it. During his long approach, he gradually notices a small black spot on the moon. When he gets closer, he realizes that this is an immense black monolith, identical to TMA-1, only much larger, which the scientists back on Earth name "TMA-2". The name is doubly inappropriate -- this object is not in the Tycho crater and, unlike its lunar counterpart, it has no magnetic field.
He decides to go out in one of the extra-vehicular pods to put down on the monolith. The monolith, which had been inert for so long, opens and swallows Bowman's pod as he proclaims: "The thing's hollow -- it goes on forever -- and -- oh my God! -- it's full of stars!" Mission control never hears from Bowman again.
Bowman moves very quickly through a field of stars that seem to have no end emerging in a star system far outside our galaxy. Eventually, he is brought to what appears to be a nice hotel suite, carefully constructed from monitored television transmissions, to make him feel at ease. Bowman goes to sleep. As he sleeps, his mind and memories are drained from his body. David Bowman is made into a new, immortal entity that can live and travel in space; a Star Child. The Star Child then returns to our Solar System and looks over Earth.
[edit] Major themes
The Perils of Technology
2001: A Space Odyssey explores technological advancement, its promise and its danger. Two specific perils of technology are delved into in great detail. First, the HAL 9000 computer puts forward the troubles that can crop up when man builds machines, the inner workings of which he does not fully comprehend and therefore cannot fully control. Second, the book explores the perils related with the atomic age.
Evolution
2001: A Space Odyssey takes a protracted view of progress, human and otherwise. The story follows the growth of human civilization from primitive man-ape. Distinctively, Space Odyssey is concerned about not only the evolution that has led to the development of humanity, but also the evolution that humanity might undergo in the future. Hence, we follow Bowman as he is turned into a Star-Child by the monolith. The novel acknowledges that evolutionary theory entails that humanity is not the end, but only a step in the process. One way this process might continue, the book imagines, is that humans will learn to rid themselves of their technological trappings. And eventually, their corporeal bodies.
Space Exploration
When 2001: A Space Odyssey was written, mankind had not yet set foot on the moon. The space exploration programs in the United States and the Soviet Union were only in the early stages. Much room was left to imagine the future of the space program. Space Odyssey offers one such vision, offering a glimpse at what space exploration might one day become. Lengthy journeys, such as manned flights to Saturn, and advanced technologies, such as suspended animation, are shaped and shown all through the novel.
Technological Malfunctions
As HAL begins to malfunction, his actions become less predictable. It begins with something more or less trivial — predicting the AE-35 unit will malfunction when there is, in fact, nothing wrong with it. Interestingly, HAL's malfunction causes him to incorrectly predict that other things will malfunction. HAL's break down contrasts with an otherwise flawlessly planned undertaking, making his malfunction more prominent. This warns of the danger of creating technologies that are not fully controllable.
The Trappings of Space Travel
2001: A Space Odyssey offers a comprehensive look at the scientific world it is set in. Attention to detail is taken to guarantee that the reader gets a sensation of familiarity of the technology described in the book. Dr. Floyd's journey to Space Station One is depicted with awareness of fine points such as the experience of a Space Shuttle launch, the adhesive sauces used to keep food firmly in place on one's plate, and even the zero gravity toilet.
The HAL 9000 Computer
The HAL 9000 computer symbolizes the progress of technology. It represents many apprehensions about technology. First, HAL is an artificial intelligence – it can mimic all of the thought processes of the human brain with greater speed and reliability. Second, its inner workings are not completely understood – even by the people who created it. HAL is an extraordinarily potent technology that cannot be fully controlled. When HAL begins to deviate from the way in which it has been programmed, this is an illustration of the apprehension many people held that our own technological development will someday come back to haunt us in surprising and unanticipated ways.
(End copy paste from Wikipedia)
As you can tell by my plans for further reading I like the series so far.
(Start copy paste from Wikipedia:)
In the background to the story in the book, an ancient and unseen alien race uses a mechanism with the appearance of a large crystal monolith (black in the film adaptation) to investigate worlds all across the galaxy and, if possible, to encourage the development of intelligent life. The book shows one such monolith appearing in ancient Africa, three million years B.C., where it teaches a group of the hominid ancestors of human beings how to use tools and eat meat.
The book then leaps millennia to the year 1999, detailing Dr. Heywood Floyd's travelling to Clavius base on the Moon. Upon his arrival, Floyd attends a meeting. A lead scientist explains that they have found a magnetic disturbance in Tycho, one of the Moon's craters. An excavation of the area has revealed a large black slab, designated Tycho Magnetic Anomaly-One (TMA-1). It is precisely fashioned and, at three million years of age, was not made by humans. It is the first evidence for the existence of intelligent life off the Earth. Floyd and a team of scientists drive across the moon to actually view TMA-1. They arrive just as sunlight hits upon it for the first time in three million years. It then sends a piercing radio transmission to the far reaches of the solar system.
The book then leaps forward two years to the Discovery One mission to Saturn. David Bowman and Frank Poole are the conscious human beings aboard Discovery One. Three of their colleagues are in a state of suspended animation, to be awakened when they near Saturn. The HAL 9000, an artificially intelligent computer, maintains the ship and is an active part of life aboard.
While Poole is receiving a birthday message from his family back home, HAL tells him that the AE-35 unit of the ship is going to malfunction. Poole takes one of the extra-vehicular pods and swaps the AE-35 unit, which is critical for sustaining communication with Earth. Bowman conducts tests on the AE-35 unit that has been replaced and determines that there was never anything wrong with it. Later, HAL claims that the replacement AE-35 unit will fail. Apprehensive, Poole and Bowman radio back to Earth; they are told that something is wrong with HAL and are given orders to disconnect him. These instructions are interrupted as the signal is broken. HAL informs them that the AE-35 unit has malfunctioned.
Poole again takes a pod outside the ship to bring in the failed AE-35 unit. As he is removing the unit, the pod, which he had left further from the ship, begins moving toward him. He is powerless to move out of the way in time and is killed by the impact, his spacesuit ripped open. Bowman is shocked by Poole's death and is deeply distressed. He is unsure whether HAL really could have killed Poole. He decides that he will need to wake up the other three astronauts. He has a long argument with HAL, with HAL refusing to obey his orders saying that he is incapacitated. Bowman threatens to disconnect him and HAL relents, giving him manual control over the process of ending the hibernation.
As Bowman begins to awaken his colleagues, he feels a cold chill. HAL has opened the inner and outer airlock doors to space, venting the ship’s atmosphere. The pressure on board is rapidly dropping as the ship is equalizing with the vacuum of space. Bowman makes his way into a sealed emergency shelter which has an isolated oxygen supply and spare spacesuit. He then puts on the spacesuit and re-enters the ship, knowing that the three hibernating astronauts are dead. Bowman then laboriously disconnects HAL, whom he now knows to be a murderer. Bowman puts the ship back in order and manually re-establishes contact with Earth. He then learns that the true purpose of the mission is to explore Japetus, and contact the society that buried the monolith on the Moon.
Bowman learns that HAL had begun to feel guilty and conflicted about keeping the purpose of the mission from him and Poole, which ran contrary to his stated mission of gathering information and reporting it fully. This conflict had started to manifest itself in little errors. Given time, HAL might have been able to resolve this crisis peacefully, but when he was threatened with disconnection, he defended himself, because his very existence was at stake.
Bowman spends months on the ship, alone, slowly approaching Japetus. A return to Earth is out of the question, as HAL's sudden decompression of Discovery severely damaged the ship's air filtration system, leaving Bowman with far less breathable air than either returning to Earth or waiting for a rescue ship would require. Hibernation is impossible without HAL to monitor it. During his long approach, he gradually notices a small black spot on the moon. When he gets closer, he realizes that this is an immense black monolith, identical to TMA-1, only much larger, which the scientists back on Earth name "TMA-2". The name is doubly inappropriate -- this object is not in the Tycho crater and, unlike its lunar counterpart, it has no magnetic field.
He decides to go out in one of the extra-vehicular pods to put down on the monolith. The monolith, which had been inert for so long, opens and swallows Bowman's pod as he proclaims: "The thing's hollow -- it goes on forever -- and -- oh my God! -- it's full of stars!" Mission control never hears from Bowman again.
Bowman moves very quickly through a field of stars that seem to have no end emerging in a star system far outside our galaxy. Eventually, he is brought to what appears to be a nice hotel suite, carefully constructed from monitored television transmissions, to make him feel at ease. Bowman goes to sleep. As he sleeps, his mind and memories are drained from his body. David Bowman is made into a new, immortal entity that can live and travel in space; a Star Child. The Star Child then returns to our Solar System and looks over Earth.
[edit] Major themes
The Perils of Technology
2001: A Space Odyssey explores technological advancement, its promise and its danger. Two specific perils of technology are delved into in great detail. First, the HAL 9000 computer puts forward the troubles that can crop up when man builds machines, the inner workings of which he does not fully comprehend and therefore cannot fully control. Second, the book explores the perils related with the atomic age.
Evolution
2001: A Space Odyssey takes a protracted view of progress, human and otherwise. The story follows the growth of human civilization from primitive man-ape. Distinctively, Space Odyssey is concerned about not only the evolution that has led to the development of humanity, but also the evolution that humanity might undergo in the future. Hence, we follow Bowman as he is turned into a Star-Child by the monolith. The novel acknowledges that evolutionary theory entails that humanity is not the end, but only a step in the process. One way this process might continue, the book imagines, is that humans will learn to rid themselves of their technological trappings. And eventually, their corporeal bodies.
Space Exploration
When 2001: A Space Odyssey was written, mankind had not yet set foot on the moon. The space exploration programs in the United States and the Soviet Union were only in the early stages. Much room was left to imagine the future of the space program. Space Odyssey offers one such vision, offering a glimpse at what space exploration might one day become. Lengthy journeys, such as manned flights to Saturn, and advanced technologies, such as suspended animation, are shaped and shown all through the novel.
Technological Malfunctions
As HAL begins to malfunction, his actions become less predictable. It begins with something more or less trivial — predicting the AE-35 unit will malfunction when there is, in fact, nothing wrong with it. Interestingly, HAL's malfunction causes him to incorrectly predict that other things will malfunction. HAL's break down contrasts with an otherwise flawlessly planned undertaking, making his malfunction more prominent. This warns of the danger of creating technologies that are not fully controllable.
The Trappings of Space Travel
2001: A Space Odyssey offers a comprehensive look at the scientific world it is set in. Attention to detail is taken to guarantee that the reader gets a sensation of familiarity of the technology described in the book. Dr. Floyd's journey to Space Station One is depicted with awareness of fine points such as the experience of a Space Shuttle launch, the adhesive sauces used to keep food firmly in place on one's plate, and even the zero gravity toilet.
The HAL 9000 Computer
The HAL 9000 computer symbolizes the progress of technology. It represents many apprehensions about technology. First, HAL is an artificial intelligence – it can mimic all of the thought processes of the human brain with greater speed and reliability. Second, its inner workings are not completely understood – even by the people who created it. HAL is an extraordinarily potent technology that cannot be fully controlled. When HAL begins to deviate from the way in which it has been programmed, this is an illustration of the apprehension many people held that our own technological development will someday come back to haunt us in surprising and unanticipated ways.
(End copy paste from Wikipedia)